If you’re a fan of history, architecture and archaeology, you’ll be spoilt for choice in Mexico. It has 27 UNESCO cultural sites and breathtaking Aztec and Mayan ruins.
Here’s our top 5 archeological sites:
Palenque:
The Mayan ruins of Palenque in Chiapas are our favourite place in Mexico. The astonishing, compact site is surrounded by dense jungle – and atmospheric mist if you visit early morning. The centrepieces of the towered palace and the steep pyramid are breathtaking, as is the view from the top of the pyramid. Don’t miss the many inscriptions and bas reliefs on the buildings. There are 100’s of ruins still to be excavated in the thick forest surrounding the site.
Tip – it’s worth exploring the paths in the National Park, like the waterfall path, to see the many un-excavated outcrops and the howler monkeys up close.
Teotihuacan:
Teotihuacan, one hour from Mexico City, is vast and impressive. It’s dominated by: the astonishing Pyramid of the Moon – which has the best view from the top; and the iconic Pyramid of the Sun – dating back to 100 AD and a massive 70 metres high. The ancient pre-Columbian site, is accessed by the dramatic Causeway of the Dead lined with mini pyramid temples and plazas. Don’t miss: the roofed and frescoed Palace of the Quetzal Butterfly; the Palace of the Jaguars for stunning carvings and the on site Museum.
Tip – don’t underestimate the size of the site. Go early to avoid the heat (and tourists). There is no shade and you will probably walk at least 4 kilometres at altitude.
Chichen Itza:
Chichen Itza is phenomenal. In fact we think it’s worth visiting the Yucatan just for Chichen Itza. Despite the tourist hoards, the first sight of El Castillo, the 30 metre high step pyramid, is unforgettable. It’s worth exploring all the buildings, but of you’re short on time, don’t miss the Platform of the Skulls, the Thousand Columns, the Sacred Cenote and the stunning Temple of the Warriors (for the best views). It’s worth visiting the Yucatan just for Chichen Itza.
Tip – if you can, overnight and get in the ticket queue well before it opens to avoid the crowds.
Monte Alban:
Monte Alban, 20 minutes from Oaxaca, shares UNESCO status with the city. Monte Alban is a stunning pre-Columbian site set on a flattened mountain top with remarkable views of the valley. It was founded around 500 BC and abandoned by 950 AD. The Grand Plaza, ball court and temples are impressive, but the grandeur of the setting is what stays with you.
Tip – visit late afternoon or early evening for the best light and valley views.
Museo Nacional de Antropologia:
The Anthropological Museum in Mexico City houses the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican art in 23 impressive rooms. The highlights are the Sun Stone (an Aztec Calendar), the recreation of Pakal’s tomb and the exquisite jade mask of the Zapotec Bat God.
Tip – the whole museum is worth visiting, but if you’re short on time concentrate on the ground floor – the Oaxaca and Maya rooms in particular.