Krakow is beautiful, it’s also packed with tourists, but it’s worth braving the crowds to explore this historical gem in the south of Poland.
There’s a lot to see, the following were our most memorable:
Wawel Castle
Start with the top sight, literally. The Wawel castle complex sits high up above the town surrounded by redbrick, fortified walls. It’s been the seat of the royals for centuries, but the existing palace dates back to the 16th century. The complex feels like a picture perfect mini town, with open lawns, views of the Vistula and various historic buildings. The two not to miss are the exquisite Castle and the elaborate Cathedral.
The Main Square
Krakow’s main square is one of the largest in Europe. Dating back to the 13th century, it’s surrounded by historic town houses, churches and cafes. The massive 14th century Church of St Mary dominates one corner and the equally impressive renaissance Cloth Hall is the centrepiece.
You should explore both and chill in the square. In December, it becomes even more magical as the site of a Christmas Market.
Czartoryski Museum
The Czartoryski has an astonishing art collection and it’s a great place to get up close and personal with a Da Vinci masterpiece- The Lady with an Ermine. We were even able to sit alone in front of the painting for at least 3 minutes. For anyone who’s jostled to see the relatively unremarkable Mona Lisa ticking this box will be a no brainer. The museum is also packed with beautifully displayed Roman, Greek, Egyptian and Turkish art in a historic building next to the Arsenal.
Jagiellonian University Museum
Krakow is a university city. The Jagiellonian was founded in 1364 and the 15th collonaded century courtyard is exquisite. Take a tour of the beautifully preserved rooms featuring scientific artefacts many used by star pupil Copernicus.
Ghetto Heroes Square
Krakow has a dark and tragic past. Near Schindler’s Enamel Factory, in the heart of the ghetto created by the Nazis, is Heroes Square. The square marked the departure point for deportation of Jews to concentration camps and the 70 empty chairs commemorate the victims. It’s a moving, essential reminder of the horrors of history.